How To Wash Dark Clothes

How to wash dark clothes and keep them from fading.
Dark clothes are a fun part of our wardrobes. But to keep the dark colors we love so much intact, they need the separate care on laundry day.

That's because dark clothes are prone to fading during the wash cycle, which is bad for them, and worse for other non-dark garments in the load.

If you wash dark clothes properly, however, they'll stay colorful and last longer. Here's how to take the best care of your dark loads on laundry day.

Wash Dark Clothes Separately from Their Lighter Cousins

How to Wash Dark Clothes the First Time

To set the color, wash new dark clothes separately or for the first time in cold water (60 to 80 degrees F) in the gentle wash cycle. Cold water will protect most dark or bright-colored clothing from running and minimize shrinkage. 

The  Dirt  on Laundry Detergents 

When reading the product directions, remember that package recommendations should only be considered a starting point for determining proper amounts. 

The amount of detergent you use will depend on water hardness (the harder the water, the more detergent needed), the amount of soil (more soil requires more detergent), and the water temperature (colder water requires more detergent).

The hotter the water, the more effective the detergent. When using cold water for washing, increase the detergent to one-and-a-half to two times the recommended amount.

Detergent works by loosening dirt and gunk from fabrics. Then, it holds the removed dirt in the wash water until it can be rinsed away.

If you use too little detergent, clothes can become dull and dingy, body soils are left on cuffs and collars, and lint is only held in the water once it is rinsed away; instead, it's redeposited on clothes.

You might also notice greasy-looking stains because, if you regularly use too little detergent, gunk can build up on the washer's outer tub. These soils then wash off and redeposit on other loads. Ick. Err the other way. 

To minimize fading when washing dark clothes, avoid laundry detergents with added boosters such as bleach, which can strip the color from dark clothes.

Avoid Frequent Tumble Drying

Avoid frequent tumble-drying and dry-cleaning. Heat may damage fibers, and dry-cleaning may cause discoloration. 

The dryer's tumbling action roughs up the fibers' surface, creating a halo of fuzz that catches the light and makes dark clothes appear faded. 

When necessary, tumble dry while the dryer drum is cool and use delicate settings. If possible, hang dark clothes to dry or lay flat to dry on a clean towel in a cool, dark place.