4 Steps to A Safe Home

4 steps to a safe home. You don't need to spend a bundle to keep your home free from environmental and artificial hazards.

All it takes is knowledge of what can go wrong and a few simple steps to prepare yourself.

Being ready to respond in case of an accident or fire and having reliable detectors will give you a sense of security and peace of mind. 

These 4 steps to a safe home are crucial in ensuring that your home, sweet home, is also a secure haven.

1.  4 Steps to a Safe Home - Keeping a First Aid Kit

Because accidents happen, for a safe home, you'll want to be prepared to treat scrapes, burns, bites, and other minor and major mishaps.

A prepackaged home first aid kit is the simplest solution; these come stocked with all the bandages, tools, and antiseptic wipes you may need.

But it might be less expensive to create your own kit. Essentials to include:

Be sure to keep the phone numbers of your nearest poison control center, pharmacy, and family members' doctors on your cell phone.

2.  Install Smoke Detectors for a Safe Home

Because toxic gases from a fire could keep you from waking up if it ignites at night, it is essential to maintain working smoke detectors on every level of your home.

Install smoke detectors on the ceiling (where smoke rises) in every bedroom, outside bedroom doors, at the top of stairways, and in any den or office in the basement. 

Test the devices monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year.

Fire extinguishers should also be kept on each floor as well as in every bedroom and in any room where a fire could occur, such as the kitchen or a workshop. Check fire extinguishers monthly - it could keep a small mishap from becoming a disaster.

Another safety must-have is a carbon monoxide detector. This deadly, colorless, odorless gas is becoming a threat in more and more of today's energy-efficient and airtight homes.

The source of carbon monoxide is usually faulty combustion or poor venting of a furnace or other appliance. 

Your first defense is to maintain these items properly. Carbon monoxide detectors, which resemble smoke alarms, are an essential backup.

3.  For a Safe Home Check for Environmental Hazards 

If the asbestos is in your garage near the furnace and you rarely go there, you should be aware of it and regularly check its condition.

Asbestos is generally not a problem unless it's disturbed (by a roof leak or a child's bouncing ball, for example).

If it's crumbling or otherwise in poor condition, hire a licensed contractor experienced in asbestos removal to seal it, repair it, or remove it from your home.

Lead paint, commonly found in homes built before 1980, has also made today's environmental dishonor roll.

Lead-tainted dust can escape during cleaning, and if enough of this substance is ingested or inhaled, it can cause permanent brain damage and other serious harm, especially to children, mothers-to-be, and older adults.  

If you live in an older home, you might want to hire a trained professional to conduct a hazard assessment. To check for lead yourself, chip off bit of suspect paint - right down to the wood, and use an inexpensive home lead-test kit.

If you do find lead, cover the area with wallpaper, paneling, or new lead-free paint, and frequently wash children's hands and faces as well as toys and pacifiers to reduce their exposure to dust containing lead. 

4.  For a Safe Home Check for Radon Gas

The second leading cause of lung cancer, radioactive radon gas, is a severe environmental threat in many parts of the world.

Typically, this odorless element moves up through the soil and seeps into buildings through cracks and pores in the foundation and gaps in floors.

Since it is odorless and colorless, how do you know if you have it? The easiest way to put your mind at ease and ensure the air inside your home is safe is through an at home radon gas test kit.